At a time when Ukraine's identity and people are under attack, Serhii Plokhy's definitive history of the nation offers invaluable insights into the crisis and proof that the country is not just 'Little Russia'.

What historical forces are behind Russia's invasion of Ukraine?

What distinguishes Russian and Ukrainian national identities? And does Russia really have a claim to Ukraine's eastern provinces?

Award-winning historian and Harvard University professor Serhii Plokhy's sweeping history of Ukraine takes us through thousands of years and a series of world-defining events that begin at this meeting place of East and West.

From the Vikings to the Ottomans and the Soviets, Ukraine has been molded by the battles and politics of history's greatest empires, emerging with a distinct voice and culture that is truly a melting pot of humanity.

First published in 2015 in the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea, The Gates of Europe has developed even greater relevance today.